Review of the Literature 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Review of the Literature 4 - Essay ExampleThe past Islamic Revolutions demanded social transformation, alongside cultural, political, and religious renewal, but in reality, some key Muslim political leaders have not used populism to truly uplift the lives of their fellow believers. In Chapters seven to nine of spheric Islamic Politics, Mir Zohair Husain explores the Iranian Islamic revolution and how it catapulted the importance of forming a genuinely Islamic state. The Islamic Revolution in Iran is pivotal to Islams resurgence, because it demonstrates the influence and top executive of Revolutionary Islamism in driving the affairs of the political economy. Husain, nevertheless, indicates the failure of revolutionary Islamists to change the lives of the poor masses for the better, as the former also become fasten in traditional politics and aspire power for its own sake. Khomeini, in particular, has not effectively improved the socio-economic condition of his people during his ri se to power. In The Islamic Republic, Ervand Abrahamian argues that populism is a better concept that would fully grasp Khomeinism. Populism refers to the middle class and its movement that mobilized the lower class in rejecting the Wests brand of capitalism, imperialism, and political ideologies (Abrahamian 17). Populist movements passion to solve social problems of poverty through cultural, social, and political transformation (Abrahamian 17). This transformation has its roots in Islam, where the classical age is considered as the ideal and best fabric for Islamic states (Abrahamian 17). Abrahamian stresses that opportunistic populism is the only category that fits the ideological movement of Khomeinism. What is opportunistic in Khomeinis populism is that in his writings, he does not call for important social changes and link revolutions. Instead, he used popular